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gamma tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody  (Proteintech)


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    Structured Review

    Proteintech gamma tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody
    Gamma Tubulin Mouse Monoclonal Antibody, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 231 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/gamma tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody/product/Proteintech
    Average 96 stars, based on 231 article reviews
    gamma tubulin mouse monoclonal antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-02
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    Figure 1. Loss of TEDC1 or TEDC2 phenocopies loss of <t>delta-tubulin</t> or epsilon-tubulin. (A) Immunofluorescence staining of control (RPE1 TP53-/-), TEDC1-/- (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC1-/-), TEDC1 Rescued (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC1-/-; TEDC1-Halotag-3xflag), TEDC2-/- (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC2-/-), TEDC2 Rescued (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC2-/-; TEDC2-V5-APEX2) cells. Top row: G1 stage cells with 2 centrioles. Bottom row: S/G2 stage cells with 4 centrioles. Blue: DAPI; Yellow: Centrin (CETN); Magenta: CP110. Images are maximum projections of confocal stacks. Scale bar: 5 µm (B) Centriole number counts of the indicated cell lines. Cells were either asynchronous, serum-starved for G0/G1, stained for PCNA for S-phase, synchronized with RO-3306 for G2/M, or mitotic figures were identified by DAPI staining. Each condition was performed in triplicate, with n=100 cells scored for each. (C) Percent of all centrioles
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    Proteintech mouse anti gamma tubulin
    (A) WT or PKA-null MEF cells were transfected with Smo-HA, treated with Shh for 16hr, and stained for HA (red), PKA-C (green) and DAPI (blue). Overexpressing Smo recruits PKA-C to the primary cilium in WT cells, but not in PKA-null MEF cells, indicating the specificity of the PKA-C antibody in immunofluorescence staining. (B) Immunoblot for PKA-C in WT and PKA-null MEF cells. GAPDH was used as loading control. (C) Immunofluorescent imaging of endogenous PKA-C (green) in wild-type and Smo-V5-TurboID stable cell line with or without 100 nM SAG treatment for 24h. Cilia is marked by <t>acetylated-tubulin</t> (acTub, red); Smo-TurboID intensity is indicated by biotin labeling (magenta); DAPI (blue) marks nucleus. (D) Quantification of PKA-C intensity in the primary cilium of WT and Smo-V5-TurboID stable cell line. n= 90 cells from 3 independent experiments. Statistics: Student t-test.
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    Image Search Results


    Figure 1. Loss of TEDC1 or TEDC2 phenocopies loss of delta-tubulin or epsilon-tubulin. (A) Immunofluorescence staining of control (RPE1 TP53-/-), TEDC1-/- (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC1-/-), TEDC1 Rescued (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC1-/-; TEDC1-Halotag-3xflag), TEDC2-/- (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC2-/-), TEDC2 Rescued (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC2-/-; TEDC2-V5-APEX2) cells. Top row: G1 stage cells with 2 centrioles. Bottom row: S/G2 stage cells with 4 centrioles. Blue: DAPI; Yellow: Centrin (CETN); Magenta: CP110. Images are maximum projections of confocal stacks. Scale bar: 5 µm (B) Centriole number counts of the indicated cell lines. Cells were either asynchronous, serum-starved for G0/G1, stained for PCNA for S-phase, synchronized with RO-3306 for G2/M, or mitotic figures were identified by DAPI staining. Each condition was performed in triplicate, with n=100 cells scored for each. (C) Percent of all centrioles

    Journal: eLife

    Article Title: A delta-tubulin/epsilon-tubulin/Ted protein complex is required for centriole architecture

    doi: 10.7554/elife.98704

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 1. Loss of TEDC1 or TEDC2 phenocopies loss of delta-tubulin or epsilon-tubulin. (A) Immunofluorescence staining of control (RPE1 TP53-/-), TEDC1-/- (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC1-/-), TEDC1 Rescued (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC1-/-; TEDC1-Halotag-3xflag), TEDC2-/- (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC2-/-), TEDC2 Rescued (RPE1 TP53-/-; TEDC2-/-; TEDC2-V5-APEX2) cells. Top row: G1 stage cells with 2 centrioles. Bottom row: S/G2 stage cells with 4 centrioles. Blue: DAPI; Yellow: Centrin (CETN); Magenta: CP110. Images are maximum projections of confocal stacks. Scale bar: 5 µm (B) Centriole number counts of the indicated cell lines. Cells were either asynchronous, serum-starved for G0/G1, stained for PCNA for S-phase, synchronized with RO-3306 for G2/M, or mitotic figures were identified by DAPI staining. Each condition was performed in triplicate, with n=100 cells scored for each. (C) Percent of all centrioles

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for immunofluorescence and U- ExM and dilutions in PBS- BT: mouse IgG2b anti- acetylated- tubulin, clone 6- 11B- 1 (1:1000,Sigma- Aldrich Cat# T6793, RRID:AB_477585), rabbit anti- acetyl-α-tubulin (Lys40) (1:100, Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 5335, RRID:AB_10544694), mouse IgG2b anti- centrin3, clone 3e6 (1:1000, Novus Biological, RRID:AB_537701), mouse IgG2a anti- centrin, clone 20H5 (IF 1:200, UExM 1:500, EMD Millipore, RRID:AB_10563501), rat anti- Cep120 (1:1000, gift from Moe Mahjoub Betleja et al., 2018), rabbit anti- Cep135 (1:500, Proteintech Cat# 24428–1- AP, RRID:AB_2879543), rabbit anti- Cep295 (1:1000, Sigma- Aldrich Cat# HPA038596, RRID:AB_10672720), rabbit anti- Cep44 (1:100, Proteintech Cat# 24457–1- AP, RRID:AB_2879557), rabbit anti- CENPJ (1:500, Proteintech Cat# 11517–1- AP, RRID:AB_2244605), rabbit anti- CP110 (IF 1:200, UExM 1:2000, Proteintech Cat# 12780–1- AP, RRID:AB_10638480), mouse IgG1 anti- Flag, clone M2 (1:500, Sigma- Aldrich Cat# F1804, RRID:AB_262044), mouse IgG1 anti- gamma- tubulin, clone GTU- 88 (IF 1:1000, UExM 1:500, Sigma- Aldrich, RRID:AB_477584), mouse IgG2a antiPCNA (1:500, BioLegend, RRID:AB_314692), rabbit anti- POC5 (for IF: 1:500, Bethyl Laboratories, RRID:AB_10949152), rabbit anti- POC5 (for U- ExM: 1:500, Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# A303- 341A (also A303- 341A- T), RRID:AB_10971172), mouse IgG1 anti- polyglutamylation, clone GT335 (1:500, AdipoGen Cat# AG- 20B- 0020, RRID:AB_2490210), rabbit anti- polyglutamate- chain, polyE (1:500, AdipoGen Cat# AG- 25B- 0030, RRID:AB_2490540), mouse IgG2b anti- SASS6 (1:200, Santa Cruz Cat# sc- 81431, RRID:AB_1128357), rabbit anti- STIL (1:500, Abcam Cat# ab89314, RRID:AB_2197878), mouse IgG2a anti- V5 (1:00, Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# R960- 25, RRID:AB_2556564), rabbit anti- WDR90 (1:100, Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# PA5- 61943, RRID:AB_2649628), chicken anti- GFP antibody (Aves Cat# GFP- 1020, RRID:AB_10000240).

    Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Staining, Control

    Figure 2. TEDC1 and TEDC2 localize to centrioles. (A) Immunofluorescence staining of TEDC1 rescue cell lines expressing TEDC1-Halotag-3xFlag in G1, S/G2, and M. Images are maximum projections of confocal stacks. Blue: DAPI; Cyan: Centrin (CETN); Magenta: TEDC1-Halotag-3xFlag (localized with anti-Flag antibody); Yellow: SASS6. Scale bar: 5 µm. (B) Immunofluorescence staining of TEDC2 rescue cell lines expressing TEDC2-V5-APEX2 in G1, S/G2, and M. Images are maximum projections of confocal stacks. Blue: DAPI; Cyan: Centrin (CETN, localized with anti-GFP antibody recognizing GFP- centrin); Magenta: TEDC2-V5-APEX2 (localized with anti-V5 antibody); Yellow: SASS6. Scale bar: 5 µm. (C) U-ExM of TEDC1 rescue cell lines expressing TEDC1-Halotag-3xFlag, arranged by procentriole length. Cyan: Acetylated tubulin; Magenta: TEDC1-Halotag-3xFlag (localized with anti-Flag antibody). Confocal image stacks were deconvolved using Microvolution; single plane images shown. Scale bar: 1 µm. (D) U-ExM of TEDC2 rescue cell lines expressing TEDC2-V5-APEX2, arranged by procentriole length. Cyan: Acetylated tubulin; Magenta: TEDC2-V5-APEX2 (localized with anti-V5 antibody). Confocal image stacks were acquired with a Yokogawa CSU-W1 spinning disk microscope and deconvolved using Microvolution; single plane images shown. Scale bar: 1 µm.

    Journal: eLife

    Article Title: A delta-tubulin/epsilon-tubulin/Ted protein complex is required for centriole architecture

    doi: 10.7554/elife.98704

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 2. TEDC1 and TEDC2 localize to centrioles. (A) Immunofluorescence staining of TEDC1 rescue cell lines expressing TEDC1-Halotag-3xFlag in G1, S/G2, and M. Images are maximum projections of confocal stacks. Blue: DAPI; Cyan: Centrin (CETN); Magenta: TEDC1-Halotag-3xFlag (localized with anti-Flag antibody); Yellow: SASS6. Scale bar: 5 µm. (B) Immunofluorescence staining of TEDC2 rescue cell lines expressing TEDC2-V5-APEX2 in G1, S/G2, and M. Images are maximum projections of confocal stacks. Blue: DAPI; Cyan: Centrin (CETN, localized with anti-GFP antibody recognizing GFP- centrin); Magenta: TEDC2-V5-APEX2 (localized with anti-V5 antibody); Yellow: SASS6. Scale bar: 5 µm. (C) U-ExM of TEDC1 rescue cell lines expressing TEDC1-Halotag-3xFlag, arranged by procentriole length. Cyan: Acetylated tubulin; Magenta: TEDC1-Halotag-3xFlag (localized with anti-Flag antibody). Confocal image stacks were deconvolved using Microvolution; single plane images shown. Scale bar: 1 µm. (D) U-ExM of TEDC2 rescue cell lines expressing TEDC2-V5-APEX2, arranged by procentriole length. Cyan: Acetylated tubulin; Magenta: TEDC2-V5-APEX2 (localized with anti-V5 antibody). Confocal image stacks were acquired with a Yokogawa CSU-W1 spinning disk microscope and deconvolved using Microvolution; single plane images shown. Scale bar: 1 µm.

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used for immunofluorescence and U- ExM and dilutions in PBS- BT: mouse IgG2b anti- acetylated- tubulin, clone 6- 11B- 1 (1:1000,Sigma- Aldrich Cat# T6793, RRID:AB_477585), rabbit anti- acetyl-α-tubulin (Lys40) (1:100, Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 5335, RRID:AB_10544694), mouse IgG2b anti- centrin3, clone 3e6 (1:1000, Novus Biological, RRID:AB_537701), mouse IgG2a anti- centrin, clone 20H5 (IF 1:200, UExM 1:500, EMD Millipore, RRID:AB_10563501), rat anti- Cep120 (1:1000, gift from Moe Mahjoub Betleja et al., 2018), rabbit anti- Cep135 (1:500, Proteintech Cat# 24428–1- AP, RRID:AB_2879543), rabbit anti- Cep295 (1:1000, Sigma- Aldrich Cat# HPA038596, RRID:AB_10672720), rabbit anti- Cep44 (1:100, Proteintech Cat# 24457–1- AP, RRID:AB_2879557), rabbit anti- CENPJ (1:500, Proteintech Cat# 11517–1- AP, RRID:AB_2244605), rabbit anti- CP110 (IF 1:200, UExM 1:2000, Proteintech Cat# 12780–1- AP, RRID:AB_10638480), mouse IgG1 anti- Flag, clone M2 (1:500, Sigma- Aldrich Cat# F1804, RRID:AB_262044), mouse IgG1 anti- gamma- tubulin, clone GTU- 88 (IF 1:1000, UExM 1:500, Sigma- Aldrich, RRID:AB_477584), mouse IgG2a antiPCNA (1:500, BioLegend, RRID:AB_314692), rabbit anti- POC5 (for IF: 1:500, Bethyl Laboratories, RRID:AB_10949152), rabbit anti- POC5 (for U- ExM: 1:500, Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# A303- 341A (also A303- 341A- T), RRID:AB_10971172), mouse IgG1 anti- polyglutamylation, clone GT335 (1:500, AdipoGen Cat# AG- 20B- 0020, RRID:AB_2490210), rabbit anti- polyglutamate- chain, polyE (1:500, AdipoGen Cat# AG- 25B- 0030, RRID:AB_2490540), mouse IgG2b anti- SASS6 (1:200, Santa Cruz Cat# sc- 81431, RRID:AB_1128357), rabbit anti- STIL (1:500, Abcam Cat# ab89314, RRID:AB_2197878), mouse IgG2a anti- V5 (1:00, Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# R960- 25, RRID:AB_2556564), rabbit anti- WDR90 (1:100, Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# PA5- 61943, RRID:AB_2649628), chicken anti- GFP antibody (Aves Cat# GFP- 1020, RRID:AB_10000240).

    Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Staining, Expressing, Microscopy

    (A) WT or PKA-null MEF cells were transfected with Smo-HA, treated with Shh for 16hr, and stained for HA (red), PKA-C (green) and DAPI (blue). Overexpressing Smo recruits PKA-C to the primary cilium in WT cells, but not in PKA-null MEF cells, indicating the specificity of the PKA-C antibody in immunofluorescence staining. (B) Immunoblot for PKA-C in WT and PKA-null MEF cells. GAPDH was used as loading control. (C) Immunofluorescent imaging of endogenous PKA-C (green) in wild-type and Smo-V5-TurboID stable cell line with or without 100 nM SAG treatment for 24h. Cilia is marked by acetylated-tubulin (acTub, red); Smo-TurboID intensity is indicated by biotin labeling (magenta); DAPI (blue) marks nucleus. (D) Quantification of PKA-C intensity in the primary cilium of WT and Smo-V5-TurboID stable cell line. n= 90 cells from 3 independent experiments. Statistics: Student t-test.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Proximity based proteomics reveals Git1 as a regulator of Smoothened signaling

    doi: 10.1101/2025.01.06.631593

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) WT or PKA-null MEF cells were transfected with Smo-HA, treated with Shh for 16hr, and stained for HA (red), PKA-C (green) and DAPI (blue). Overexpressing Smo recruits PKA-C to the primary cilium in WT cells, but not in PKA-null MEF cells, indicating the specificity of the PKA-C antibody in immunofluorescence staining. (B) Immunoblot for PKA-C in WT and PKA-null MEF cells. GAPDH was used as loading control. (C) Immunofluorescent imaging of endogenous PKA-C (green) in wild-type and Smo-V5-TurboID stable cell line with or without 100 nM SAG treatment for 24h. Cilia is marked by acetylated-tubulin (acTub, red); Smo-TurboID intensity is indicated by biotin labeling (magenta); DAPI (blue) marks nucleus. (D) Quantification of PKA-C intensity in the primary cilium of WT and Smo-V5-TurboID stable cell line. n= 90 cells from 3 independent experiments. Statistics: Student t-test.

    Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used in this study: Rabbit anti-pSmo (7TM antibodies, 7TM0239A-IC), Rabbit anti-Smo (gift from M. Scotts, Stanford University), Mouse anti-acetylated tubulin (Sigma,T6793), Rabbit anti-Arl13b (Proteintech, 17711–1-AP), Rat anti-Arl13b (BiCell Scientific, 90413), rabbit anti-IFT88 (Proteintech, 13967-1-AP), Goat anti-Gli2 (R&D Systems, AF3635,), Goat anti-Gli1 (R&D Systems, AF3455), Rabbit anti-Git1 (Novus Biologicals, NBP1-86144), Chicken anti-GFP (Aves labs, GFP-1020), Rabbit anti-GFP (Thermo Fisher Scientific, A-11122), Mouse-anti-Flag (Sigma, F3165), Rabbit anti-HA (Cell Signaling Technology, 3724), Mouse anti-GAPDH (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA5-15738), Mouse anti-V5 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, R960-25), Mouse anti-PKACα (BD Biosciences, 610980), Rabbit anti-PKACα ( Cell Signaling, D38C6), Mouse-anti-pericentrin (BD Biosciences, 611814), Mouse anti-gamma Tubulin (Proteintech, 66320-1-Ig), DAPI ((Thermo Fisher Scientific, D21490), Donkey anti-rabbit Rhodamine (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 711-025-152), Donkey anti-rabbit Alexa 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 711-545-152), Donkey anti-mouse Alexa 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 715-025-151), Donkey anti-mouse Rhodamine (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 715-545-151), Donkey anti-Chicken AlexaFluor 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 703-545-155), Donkey anti-Goat AlexaFluor 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 705-545-003), Donkey anti-Goat AlexaFluro 647 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 705-605-147), Alexa Fluor 647 Streptavidin (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 016-600-084), Donkey-anti, HRP-Conjugated Streptavidin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, N100).

    Techniques: Transfection, Staining, Immunofluorescence, Western Blot, Control, Imaging, Stable Transfection, Labeling

    (A) Relative Git1 intensity in the Smo-TurboID proteomic results. (B) Git1 is biotinylated by Smo-TurboID independent of Shh treatment. Smo-V5-TurboID stable cells were infected with lentiviruses expressing YFP-Git1. Cells were treated with Shh for 1h, and cell lysates were used for purification with Streptavidin beads. a-Tubulin is used as loading control. (C) Git1 localizes to the basal body. NIH3T3 cells were transfected with YFP-Git1, and stained for primary cilium (Arl13b, red), basal body (Pericentrin, magenta), and nucleus (DAPI, blue). In addition to its putative distribution in the cytosol, Git1 also localizes to the basal body. Scale bar, 5 μm, 2 μm (inset). (D, F) Immunofluorescence imaging of Smo and phosphorylated Smo (pSmo) in WT and Git1-null cells. The cells are treated with 1 μg/ml recombinant Shh or vehicle. Primary cilium is highlighted by acetylated Tubulin (red). Scale bar, 5 μm, 2 μm (inset). (E, G) Quantification of ciliary Smo and pSmo immunofluorescence intensity (AU). n = 100-150 cells/condition from three biological replicates. (H) Representative images of immunofluorescence staining in Smo-TurboID cells transfected with control shRNA or shRNA against Git1. Cells were fixed 72hr after lentiviral infection and stained with PKA-C (green), Arl13b (red) and nucleus (DAPI, blue). Scale bar, 5 μm, 2 μm (inset). (I) Left: Quantification of ciliary PKA-C immunofluorescence intensity (AU), n = 90 cells/condition from three biological replicates; Right: Quantification of % ciliary PKA-C relative to total nucleus in the field. n= 15 fields per condition. Statistics in E, G, I (Left): two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test. Statistics in I (Right) is assessed by one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparison test. *p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, ns, not significant.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Proximity based proteomics reveals Git1 as a regulator of Smoothened signaling

    doi: 10.1101/2025.01.06.631593

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Relative Git1 intensity in the Smo-TurboID proteomic results. (B) Git1 is biotinylated by Smo-TurboID independent of Shh treatment. Smo-V5-TurboID stable cells were infected with lentiviruses expressing YFP-Git1. Cells were treated with Shh for 1h, and cell lysates were used for purification with Streptavidin beads. a-Tubulin is used as loading control. (C) Git1 localizes to the basal body. NIH3T3 cells were transfected with YFP-Git1, and stained for primary cilium (Arl13b, red), basal body (Pericentrin, magenta), and nucleus (DAPI, blue). In addition to its putative distribution in the cytosol, Git1 also localizes to the basal body. Scale bar, 5 μm, 2 μm (inset). (D, F) Immunofluorescence imaging of Smo and phosphorylated Smo (pSmo) in WT and Git1-null cells. The cells are treated with 1 μg/ml recombinant Shh or vehicle. Primary cilium is highlighted by acetylated Tubulin (red). Scale bar, 5 μm, 2 μm (inset). (E, G) Quantification of ciliary Smo and pSmo immunofluorescence intensity (AU). n = 100-150 cells/condition from three biological replicates. (H) Representative images of immunofluorescence staining in Smo-TurboID cells transfected with control shRNA or shRNA against Git1. Cells were fixed 72hr after lentiviral infection and stained with PKA-C (green), Arl13b (red) and nucleus (DAPI, blue). Scale bar, 5 μm, 2 μm (inset). (I) Left: Quantification of ciliary PKA-C immunofluorescence intensity (AU), n = 90 cells/condition from three biological replicates; Right: Quantification of % ciliary PKA-C relative to total nucleus in the field. n= 15 fields per condition. Statistics in E, G, I (Left): two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test. Statistics in I (Right) is assessed by one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparison test. *p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, ns, not significant.

    Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used in this study: Rabbit anti-pSmo (7TM antibodies, 7TM0239A-IC), Rabbit anti-Smo (gift from M. Scotts, Stanford University), Mouse anti-acetylated tubulin (Sigma,T6793), Rabbit anti-Arl13b (Proteintech, 17711–1-AP), Rat anti-Arl13b (BiCell Scientific, 90413), rabbit anti-IFT88 (Proteintech, 13967-1-AP), Goat anti-Gli2 (R&D Systems, AF3635,), Goat anti-Gli1 (R&D Systems, AF3455), Rabbit anti-Git1 (Novus Biologicals, NBP1-86144), Chicken anti-GFP (Aves labs, GFP-1020), Rabbit anti-GFP (Thermo Fisher Scientific, A-11122), Mouse-anti-Flag (Sigma, F3165), Rabbit anti-HA (Cell Signaling Technology, 3724), Mouse anti-GAPDH (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA5-15738), Mouse anti-V5 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, R960-25), Mouse anti-PKACα (BD Biosciences, 610980), Rabbit anti-PKACα ( Cell Signaling, D38C6), Mouse-anti-pericentrin (BD Biosciences, 611814), Mouse anti-gamma Tubulin (Proteintech, 66320-1-Ig), DAPI ((Thermo Fisher Scientific, D21490), Donkey anti-rabbit Rhodamine (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 711-025-152), Donkey anti-rabbit Alexa 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 711-545-152), Donkey anti-mouse Alexa 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 715-025-151), Donkey anti-mouse Rhodamine (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 715-545-151), Donkey anti-Chicken AlexaFluor 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 703-545-155), Donkey anti-Goat AlexaFluor 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 705-545-003), Donkey anti-Goat AlexaFluro 647 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 705-605-147), Alexa Fluor 647 Streptavidin (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 016-600-084), Donkey-anti, HRP-Conjugated Streptavidin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, N100).

    Techniques: Infection, Expressing, Purification, Control, Transfection, Staining, Immunofluorescence, Imaging, Recombinant, shRNA, Comparison

    (A) qPCR measurement of Gli1 transcript levels in wild-type NIH3T3 (WT) and Git1-null cell colonies. Cells were stimulated with Shh or vehicle for 24h. (B) Immunoblot of Gli3, Gli1 in WT and Git1-null cell colonies. a-Tubulin (aTub) is used as the loading control. (C and D) Quantification of immunoblot intensity of Gli3 and Gli1. n =4 independent experiments. (E) Immunofluorescent imaging of WT and Git1-null cells with or without Shh treatment. Cells were stained for Gli2 (green), and primary cilium (acTub, red). Scale bars, 5 μm and 2 μm (inset). (F) Quantification of Gli2 signal at the ciliary tip in WT and Git1-null cells. n=150 cells from 3 biological replicates. (G) Representative images of Git1-null cells infected with lentiviruses expressing Grk2-V5-Δ1Arl13b. (H) qPCR measurement of Gli1 transcript levels in WT and Git1-null cell colonies that express the indicated construct. The control plasmid refers to V5-Δ1Arl13b backbone. Statistics in A, C, D, F, H: two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test. *p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, ns, not significant.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: Proximity based proteomics reveals Git1 as a regulator of Smoothened signaling

    doi: 10.1101/2025.01.06.631593

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) qPCR measurement of Gli1 transcript levels in wild-type NIH3T3 (WT) and Git1-null cell colonies. Cells were stimulated with Shh or vehicle for 24h. (B) Immunoblot of Gli3, Gli1 in WT and Git1-null cell colonies. a-Tubulin (aTub) is used as the loading control. (C and D) Quantification of immunoblot intensity of Gli3 and Gli1. n =4 independent experiments. (E) Immunofluorescent imaging of WT and Git1-null cells with or without Shh treatment. Cells were stained for Gli2 (green), and primary cilium (acTub, red). Scale bars, 5 μm and 2 μm (inset). (F) Quantification of Gli2 signal at the ciliary tip in WT and Git1-null cells. n=150 cells from 3 biological replicates. (G) Representative images of Git1-null cells infected with lentiviruses expressing Grk2-V5-Δ1Arl13b. (H) qPCR measurement of Gli1 transcript levels in WT and Git1-null cell colonies that express the indicated construct. The control plasmid refers to V5-Δ1Arl13b backbone. Statistics in A, C, D, F, H: two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test. *p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, ns, not significant.

    Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used in this study: Rabbit anti-pSmo (7TM antibodies, 7TM0239A-IC), Rabbit anti-Smo (gift from M. Scotts, Stanford University), Mouse anti-acetylated tubulin (Sigma,T6793), Rabbit anti-Arl13b (Proteintech, 17711–1-AP), Rat anti-Arl13b (BiCell Scientific, 90413), rabbit anti-IFT88 (Proteintech, 13967-1-AP), Goat anti-Gli2 (R&D Systems, AF3635,), Goat anti-Gli1 (R&D Systems, AF3455), Rabbit anti-Git1 (Novus Biologicals, NBP1-86144), Chicken anti-GFP (Aves labs, GFP-1020), Rabbit anti-GFP (Thermo Fisher Scientific, A-11122), Mouse-anti-Flag (Sigma, F3165), Rabbit anti-HA (Cell Signaling Technology, 3724), Mouse anti-GAPDH (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA5-15738), Mouse anti-V5 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, R960-25), Mouse anti-PKACα (BD Biosciences, 610980), Rabbit anti-PKACα ( Cell Signaling, D38C6), Mouse-anti-pericentrin (BD Biosciences, 611814), Mouse anti-gamma Tubulin (Proteintech, 66320-1-Ig), DAPI ((Thermo Fisher Scientific, D21490), Donkey anti-rabbit Rhodamine (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 711-025-152), Donkey anti-rabbit Alexa 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 711-545-152), Donkey anti-mouse Alexa 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 715-025-151), Donkey anti-mouse Rhodamine (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 715-545-151), Donkey anti-Chicken AlexaFluor 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 703-545-155), Donkey anti-Goat AlexaFluor 488 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 705-545-003), Donkey anti-Goat AlexaFluro 647 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 705-605-147), Alexa Fluor 647 Streptavidin (Jackson ImmunoResearch Labs, 016-600-084), Donkey-anti, HRP-Conjugated Streptavidin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, N100).

    Techniques: Western Blot, Control, Imaging, Staining, Infection, Expressing, Construct, Plasmid Preparation, Comparison